MIKROALGALAR ASOSIDA YARATILGAN FOTOBIOREAKTORLAR: KONSTRUKTIV TURLARI VA SAMARADORLIK OMILLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: fotobioreaktor, mikroalga, biomassa, bubble-column, airlift, stirred-tank, raceway pond, CO2, bioyoqilg‘i.Abstract
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada mikroalgalarni nazorat qilinadigan sharoitda yetishtirish uchun
qo‘llaniladigan fotobioreaktorlarning konstruktiv turlari, ishlash prinsiplari,
afzalliklari, cheklovlari va samaradorlikka ta’sir qiluvchi asosiy omillar tahlil qilindi.
Fotobioreaktorlar mikroalgalar o‘sishi uchun yorug‘lik, CO2, pH, harorat, ozuqa
moddalari, aeratsiya, aralashtirish va gaz-suyuqlik mass transferini boshqaruvchi
texnologik tizimlardir. Maqolada ochiq raceway pond, quvurli, yassi panelli, bubble-
column, airlift va stirred-tank fotobioreaktorlar qiyosiy o‘rganildi. Natijalar yopiq
fotobioreaktorlar yuqori nazorat, kontaminatsiya xavfining pastligi va biomassaning
barqaror sifati bilan ajralib turishini, ochiq tizimlar esa katta hajmda arzon yetishtirish
uchun qulayligini ko‘rsatdi.
References
Adabiyotlar
1. Razzak, S. A., Bahar, K., Islam, K. M. O., Haniffa, A. K., Faruque, M. O., Hossain,
S. M. Z., et al. (2024). Microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors: sustainable
solutions for a greener future. Green Chemical Engineering, 5, 418-439.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gce.2023.10.004
2. Sarıtaş, S., et al. (2025). Biological and Nutritional Applications of Microalgae.
Nutrients, 17(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010093
3. Uyar, B., Ali, M. D., & Uyar, G. E. O. (2024). Design parameters comparison of
bubble column, airlift and stirred tank photobioreactors for microalgae production.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 47, 195-209.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-023-02952-8
4. Narala, R. R., Garg, S., Sharma, K. K., Thomas-Hall, S. R., Deme, M., Li, Y., &
Schenk, P. M. (2016). Comparison of microalgae cultivation in photobioreactor,
open raceway pond, and a two-stage hybrid system. Frontiers in Energy Research,
4, 29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2016.00029
5. Ashour, M., et al. (2024). Usage of Chlorella and diverse microalgae for CO2 capture
and conversion into valuable bioenergy products. Frontiers in Bioengineering and
Biotechnology, 12, 1387519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1387519
