HUDUDIY IXTISOSLASHUVDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLARNING ROLI VA TA'SIRI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: hududiy ixtisoslashuv, innovatsion yondashuv, klaster, texnopark, startap, GII, HITI, S3 strategiyasi, raqamli iqtisodiyot, R&D, mintaqaviy rivojlanish.Abstract
Annotatsiya:Maqolada hududiy iqtisodiyotda ixtisoslashuv jarayonlarida
innovatsion yondashuvlarning o'rni tahlil qilinadi. So'nggi o'n yillikdagi amaliy va
ilmiy manbalarga tayanilgan holda innovatsion tamoyillar, klaster va ekotizimlarning
mintaqaviy iqtisodiyotga qanday ta'sir qilishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot usuli sifatida
taqqoslash, kontent-tahlil, Global Innovatsiya Indeksi (GII, 2024) va Hududiy
Innovatsion tadbirkorlik indeksi (HITI) ko'rsatkichlari asosida baholash qo'llaniladi.
O'zbekiston viloyatlari bo'yicha hisoblangan HITI ballari 1.1 (Qoraqalpog'iston) dan
4.1 (Toshkent shahri) gacha tebranib, sezilarli mintaqaviy farqlarni ko'rsatadi. R&D
xarajatining YaIMdagi ulushi (0.13%) xalqaro o'rtachadan (1.7%) ancha past ekanligi
va klasterlar tarmog'ining notekis joylashganligi asosiy to'siqlar sifatida aniqlanadi.
Xulosa va tavsiyalarda S3 strategiyasini joriy etish, startap va ta'lim infratuzilmasini
rivojlantirish hamda 2030-yilgacha R&D ulushini kamida 0.5% ga yetkazish taklif
etiladi.
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