APPLICATIONS OF JSON IN MODERN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: ARCHITECTURE, USE CASES, AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Nomozova Malika Author
  • Khusanov Ramziddin Author

Abstract

ABSTRACT 
In  the  contemporary  landscape  of  software  engineering,  seamless  data 
serialization and exchange constitute the backbone of distributed computing systems. 
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) has emerged as the de facto standard format for 
data  exchange  across  heterogeneous  systems,  including  web-based  APIs,  mobile 
applications, cloud infrastructures, and artificial intelligence pipelines. Characterized 
by  its  text-based,  language-independent,  and  lightweight  architecture,  JSON 
successfully replaced older, more verbose configuration and serialization formats like 
Extensible Markup Language (XML). This research paper provides a comprehensive, 
deep-dive  examination  of  the  applications  of  JSON  within  modern  software 
engineering. It investigates the structural foundations of the JSON syntax, examines its 
serialization  and  deserialization  mechanics  within  client-server  architectures,  and 
explores  its  concrete  implementation  across  diverse  domains  such  as  e-commerce, 
banking,  social  media,  and  cloud  configurations.  Additionally,  the  paper  addresses 
architectural  limitations,  security  vectors  such  as  prototype  pollution  and  injection 
risks,  and  provides  a  comparative  analytical  evaluation  against  competing  modern 
formats  like  Protocol  Buffers  (Protobuf)  and  YAML.  The  study  concludes  with  a 
projection  of  JSON’s  evolutionary  trajectory  in  next-generation  computing 
environments. 

References

9. References

1. Crockford, D. (2006). RFC 4627: The application/json Media Type for

JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

Available at: https://www.json.org/

2. Mozilla Developer Network (MDN). (2025). Working with JSON Data

Structures in JavaScript. MDN Web Docs. Available at: https://developer.mozilla.org/

3. ECMA International. (2017). ECMA-404: The JSON Data Interchange

Standard. Available at: https:// www.ecma-international.org/

4. MongoDB Engineering Group. (2024). BSON Architectural Specifications

and Document Database Storage Layouts. MongoDB Documentation. Available at:

https://www.mongodb.com/docs

5. W3Schools Educational Committee. (2026). Comprehensive Guide to

JSON Serialization and Syntactical Validation. W3Schools Tutorials. Available at:

https://www.w3schools.com

6. Amazon Web Services Architecture Academy. (2025). Declaring Cloud

Infrastructure via Declarative CloudFormation JSON Formats. AWS Cloud Guides.

Available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com

7. Bray, T. (2017). RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data

Interchange Format.

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Available at:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259

Published

2026-05-22

How to Cite

Nomozova Malika, & Khusanov Ramziddin. (2026). APPLICATIONS OF JSON IN MODERN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: ARCHITECTURE, USE CASES, AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS . TADQIQOTLAR, 86(6), 313-324. https://journalss.org/index.php/tad/article/view/30830