EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AS AN ECONOMIC INDICATOR: THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR

Authors

  • Mansurova Muzaffarra Makhsudovna Author

Keywords:

Keywords. Education, educational services, education sector, development of the education sector, human capital, investing in human capital, investing in the future, qualified labor force, labor market, subjects of educational services, objects of educational services, price of labor, personal development, state educational institutions, paid educational services.

Abstract

Abstract.  The  article  examines  the  importance  of  educational  services  as  a 
significant  economic  indicator  and  a  factor  in  the  formation  of  human  capital.  It 
substantiates that, under modern conditions, education should be considered not only 
as an  element of  the  social  sphere,  but  also  as  a  strategic  resource  for the  socio-
economic development of the state. Special attention is paid to the role of the human 
factor in the system of educational services, including students’ motivation, teaching 
quality,  social  environment,  and  individual  characteristics.  Using  the  Republic  of 
Uzbekistan as an example, the article analyzes selected indicators of the development 
of the education sector, including education expenditure, literacy rate, the number of 
higher  education  institutions,  as  well  as  the  volume  and  dynamics  of  educational 
services. The article concludes that the effectiveness of educational services depends 
not only on quantitative indicators and the level of financing, but also on the ability of 
the education system to form high-quality human capital that meets the needs of the 
modern economy. 

References

References:

1. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Education” dated September 23, 2020, No.

ZRU-637.

2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 11, 2023,

No. UP-158 “On the Strategy ‘Uzbekistan — 2030’”.

3. Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical data

on the volume of market services and educational services for January–October

2025.

4. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Government expenditure on education, total (%

of GDP) — Uzbekistan.

5. Invest Uzbekistan. Education sector indicators.

6. Kursiv Uzbekistan. Analytical materials on expenditures and the structure of

educational services in Uzbekistan.

7. World Bank. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education’s

Promise. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2018.

8. Becker, G. S. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special

Reference to Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

9. OECD. The Knowledge-Based Economy. Paris: OECD, 1996.

Published

2026-05-22

How to Cite

Mansurova Muzaffarra Makhsudovna. (2026). EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AS AN ECONOMIC INDICATOR: THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR . TADQIQOTLAR, 86(7), 44-49. https://journalss.org/index.php/tad/article/view/30853