KIBERTOVLAMACHILIK JINOYATLARINING PROFILAKTIKASINI TA’MINLASHNING KRIMINOLOGIK, HUQUQIY VA TASHKILIY ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: kibertovlamachilik, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, kiberxavfsizlik, ransomware, situatsion profilaktika, routine activity theory, raqamli dalil, shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar, kiberjinoyatchi profili, jabrlanuvchini himoya qilishAbstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada kibertovlamachilik jinoyatlarining
profilaktikasini ta’minlash masalalari kriminologik, jinoyat-huquqiy, tashkiliy va
texnologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot O‘zbekiston Respublikasining
huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, kiberxavfsizlik, shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar va jinoiy
javobgarlikka oid qonunchiligi, xalqaro hujjatlar, xorijiy tajriba, ilmiy maqolalar,
doktorlik dissertatsiyalari hamda kiberxavfsizlik bo‘yicha amaliy adabiyotlar asosida
olib borilgan. Maqolada kibertovlamachilik profilaktikasi jinoyat sodir etilgandan
keyin aybdorni jazolash bilan cheklanmasligi asoslantiriladi. Samarali profilaktika
xavf omillarini erta aniqlash, jinoyatchi imkoniyatlarini kamaytirish, potensial
jabrlanuvchilarni himoya qilish, raqamli savodxonlikni oshirish, idoralararo
hamkorlik, tezkor javob mexanizmlari, raqamli dalillarni saqlab qolish va
kiberjinoyatchilik ekotizimini izdan chiqarish choralarini o‘z ichiga olishi kerak.
Maqolada routine activity theory, situational crime prevention, cybercriminal profiling,
ransomware va double-extortion ransomware bo‘yicha ilmiy ishlar tahliliga alohida
e’tibor qaratiladi.
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