QON VA QON HOSIL QILUVCHI A’ZOLAR KASALLIKLARI SINDROMI: ANEMIYA, LEYKOZ VA LIMFA TUGUNI KASALLIKLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: anemiya, leykemiya, limfadenopatiya, gematopoez, miyelodisplastik sindrom, gematologik kasalliklar, limfoma.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Gematologik kasalliklar, xususan anemiya, leykemiya va limfadenopatiya butun
dunyo bo‘ylab katta tibbiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu holatlar tez-tez bir-biri
bilan bog‘liq holda namoyon bo‘ladi, bu esa ularning sindrom sifatida tahlil qilinishini
talab etadi. Anemiya, leykemiya va limfa tuguni kasalliklarining etiopatogenezi,
tasnifi, klinik ko‘rinishi, diagnostikasi va davosining zamonaviy tamoyillarini tizimli
tahlil qilish. Adabiyotlarni tizimli tahlil qilish asosida mavzuning turli jihatlari
o‘rganilgan. Morfologik, etiologik va patogenetik tasniflar batafsil yoritilgan.
Anemiya patogeneziga ko‘ra uch asosiy guruhga (qon ketishi, qon hosil bo‘lishining
buzilishi, eritrotsitlarning oshgan destruksiyasi) va morfologik xususiyatlariga ko‘ra
uch turga (mikrositik, normositik, makrositik) bo‘linadi. Leykemiyalar o‘tkir va
surunkali hamda miyeloid va limfoid kelib chiqishiga qarab farqlanadi.
Limfadenopatiya neoplastik va noneoplastik sabablarga ega bo‘lib, uning differensial
tashxisi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu kasalliklarni sindrom sifatida qarash
diagnostik samaradorlikni oshiradi va davo taktikasini optimallashtiradi.
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