TUPROQNING IJTIMOIY HAYOTDAGI O‘RNI, SOG‘LIQ VA EKOLOGIYA UCHUN AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: tuproq salomatligi, agroekologiya, og‘ir metallar, pestitsidlar, mikrobiologiya, tuproq unumdorligi, sanitariya, atrof-muhit himoyasi, jamoat sog‘ligini ta’minlash.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Mazkur tadqiqot ishida tuproqning inson salomatligi, ekologik
barqarorlik va iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi o‘rni hamda gigiyenik tahlil asosida uning sifat
ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rganildi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi — tuproqning tarkibi va ifloslanish
darajasini baholash, uning ekologik va sanitariya holatini aniqlash hamda O‘zbekiston
sharoitida tuproq degradatsiyasini kamaytirish uchun ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar
ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Ish davomida xalqaro darajadagi manbalar, O‘zbekiston
Respublikasi normativ hujjatlari va Samarqand viloyati Sanepidqo‘m Narpay tuman
bo‘limining 2024–2025-yillardagi tahlil hisobotlari asosida daliliy ma’lumotlar tahlil
qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, tuproq monitoringi tizimini takomillashtirish,
gigiyenik nazoratni muntazam olib borish, sho‘rlanish va nitrat kontsentratsiyasini
kamaytirish bo‘yicha kompleks chora-tadbirlar ishlab chiqish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.
Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari atrof-muhit gigiyenasi, qishloq xo‘jaligi barqarorligi va
jamoat salomatligi siyosatini takomillashtirish uchun ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
Tadqiqotda tuproq tarkibi, ifloslanish manbalari, mikrobiologik holat, tuproq eroziyasi
va unumdorligini uning kelajakdagi barqaror rivojlanishga qo‘shgan hissasi o‘rtasidagi
bog‘liqlik Narpay tumani misolida o‘rganildi. Maqolada tuproq xavfsizligini
ta’minlash bo‘yicha profilaktika choralarini kuchaytirish, qishloq xo‘jaligi
amaliyotlarini ekologik toza holatga o‘tkazish, aholining atrof-muhit madaniyatini
oshirish hamda xalqaro tajriba asosida samarali chora-tadbirlar taklif etilgan. Tadqiqot
natijalari tuproqning sog‘liq va ekologiya uchun xavfsiz bo‘lgan holda boshqarilishi
yo‘llarini ko‘rsatadi.
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