OPERATIONAL SURGERY AND TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES
Keywords:
Keywords: operational surgery, topographic anatomy, surgical education, clinical practice, anatomical landmarks.Abstract
Abstract
Operational surgery and topographic anatomy represent fundamental disciplines
in medical education and clinical practice. Their integration provides essential
knowledge for safe and effective surgical interventions. This study analyzes the role of
topographic anatomy in surgical operations, evaluates teaching methods, and
highlights its importance in minimizing intraoperative complications.
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