TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AS A BASIS FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
Keywords:
Keywords: minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic anatomy, topographic anatomy, surgical education, patient safety.Abstract
Abstract
The advancement of minimally invasive surgery has transformed clinical
practice, reducing postoperative pain, hospital stay, and recovery time. However, the
success of laparoscopic and endoscopic procedures largely depends on precise
knowledge of topographic anatomy. This article discusses the integration of anatomical
principles into minimally invasive techniques and highlights their role in patient safety.
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