HEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING NATURAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Keywords: tourism development; natural and geographical factors; theoretical frameworks; methodological approaches; GIS; sustainability; spatial analysis; tourism geography.Abstract
Abstract: This article examines theoretical and methodological approaches to
assessing natural and geographical factors influencing tourism development. Based on
a synthesis of contemporary scientific literature, the study analyzes key theoretical
frameworks that explain the role of natural conditions, geographical location, and
environmental resources in shaping tourism attractiveness and sustainability. Special
attention is given to modern methodological tools, including Geographic Information
Systems (GIS), multi-criteria decision analysis, and integrated qualitative–quantitative
approaches used to evaluate tourism potential. The findings highlight that effective
tourism development requires a holistic assessment framework that combines
ecological, socio-economic, and spatial factors. The study emphasizes that adapting
assessment methodologies to regional characteristics enhances strategic planning,
supports sustainable tourism practices, and improves policy decision-making. The
article contributes to tourism geography by systematizing existing approaches and
outlining methodological directions for future research aimed at resilient and
environmentally responsible tourism development.
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