METHODS FOR THE RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHICAL TOURISM IN THE FERGANA VALLEY
Keywords:
Keywords: Fergana Valley; natural resource management; geographical tourism; sustainable tourism; eco-tourism; community participation; environmental sustainability; GIS.Abstract
Abstract: This review paper examines the methods for the rational use of natural
resources and the development of geographical tourism in the Fergana Valley, a region
characterized by high ecological diversity, rich cultural heritage, and increasing
anthropogenic pressure. Based on a comprehensive analysis of interdisciplinary
scientific literature, the study explores the interactions between natural resource
management, tourism development, and local community involvement. Particular
attention is paid to sustainable tourism concepts, eco-tourism models, and participatory
approaches that integrate ecological, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions. The
findings indicate that rational resource use—especially of water, land, and landscape
resources—is a key prerequisite for maintaining environmental balance while ensuring
the long-term viability of the tourism sector. The review also identifies significant
research gaps related to localized environmental impacts of tourism and community
perceptions of resource use. The paper concludes that the integration of GIS-based
methods, stakeholder participation, and sustainability frameworks is essential for
formulating effective policies aimed at balancing environmental conservation with
socio-economic development in the Fergana Valley.
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