COVID-19 PANDEMIYASI SABOQLARI: PROFILAKTIKA, DAVOLASH VA VAKSINALAR SAMARADORLIGI.
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: COVID-19, profilaktika, davolash, vaksinalar, samaradorlik, kortikosteroid, antivirallar, jismoniy masofa, niqobAbstract
Annotatsiya: COVID-19 pandemiyasi dunyo bo‘yicha sog‘liqni saqlash, iqtisod
va ijtimoiy hayotda chuqur iz qoldirdi. Ushbu maqolada pandemiyaning oldini olish
(profilaktika), davolash usullari va vaksinalarning samaradorligi bo‘yicha asosiy ilmiy
dalillar tahlil qilinadi. Profilaktika choralari—jismoniy masofa, niqob, ko‘z
himoyasi—kasallik tarqalishini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi. Davolashda
kortikosteroidlar, antivirallar va biemmunoterapiya (masalan, monoklonal
antitanachalar) muhim o‘rin egalladi; kortikosteroidlar og‘ir holatlarda o‘lim darajasini
kamaytirishi ko‘p tadqiqotlarda ko‘rsatildi. Vaksinalar esa infeksiya, og‘ir kasallik,
hospitalizatsiya va o‘limni oldini olishda yuqori samaradorlikka ega bo‘lib, mRNA
vaksinalari ayniqsa samarali bo‘lgan. Maqola orqali pandemiyaning oldini olish,
davolash va vaksinalar bilan bog‘liq tajriba va muhokamalar asosida xulosalar
chiqariladi.
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