THE REALISTIC DEPICTION OF POVERTY AND URBAN LIFE

Abstract

Abstract 
This  paper  examines  how  literature  realistically  portrays  poverty  and  life  in 
urban areas. Realist writers focus on ordinary people and their daily struggles, showing 
how  poverty  influences  every  part  of  life,  including  work,  family,  education,  and 
health. Cities are described in detail, with crowded streets, poor living conditions, and 
the difficulties people face in urban environments. 
The  study  shows  that  characters  in  realist  fiction  often  experience  financial 
problems,  unemployment,  and social inequality. Through their  experiences, writers 
reveal  how  poverty  limits  opportunities,  affects  personal  relationships,  and  creates 
social challenges. Realist authors also highlight the differences between social classes, 
showing the gap between the rich and the poor and demonstrating how society can be 
unfair and difficult to navigate. 
Urban life is portrayed as both a place of opportunity and a source of struggle. 
Writers describe neighborhoods, streets, workplaces, and social interactions to make 
the setting realistic and vivid. Poverty is also connected to moral issues, such as crime, 
corruption, and social responsibility, which adds depth to the stories. 
In conclusion, realist fiction uses the depiction of poverty and urban life to show 
real social problems. It allows readers to understand human struggles and the effects 
of  inequality.  By  presenting  life  in  cities  and  the  hardships  of  poor  people,  realist 
writers  encourage  empathy  and  reflection,  making  these  works  valuable  for 
understanding society.