CHET EL VA MDH MAMLAKATLARIDA ISHLAB CHIQARISH SHOVQININI GIGIENIK MEYORLASH PRINSIPLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Shovqin, mehnat gigienasi, akustik yuklama, shovqin me’yori, ISO 1999, SNiP, O‘TKS, MDH davlatlari, sanoat xavfsizligi, profilaktika.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Maqolada chet el va MDH mamlakatlarida ishlab chiqarish
shovqinini gigienik meyorlashning ilmiy asoslari, amaldagi normativ hujjatlar va
ularning tahlili keltirilgan. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida yuzaga keladigan shovqin
inson sog‘lig‘iga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi, bu esa mehnat gigienasi talablariga rioya etish
zaruratini oshiradi. Tadqiqotda AQSh, Germaniya, Yaponiya, Rossiya va O‘zbekiston
kabi mamlakatlarda qabul qilingan me’yoriy ko‘rsatkichlar o‘rganilib, ularning o‘zaro
taqqoslanishi amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, shovqinni pasaytirish texnik va tashkiliy
choralarining samaradorligi muhokama qilinadi.
References
Adabiyotlar.
1. ISO 1999:2013. Acoustics — Estimation of noise-induced hearing loss.
International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2013.
2. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95. Occupational Noise Exposure. U.S. Department of Labor,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Washington D.C., 2019.
3. Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. On the
minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to risks
arising from noise. Official Journal of the European Union, 2003.
4. WHO. Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region. World Health
Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2018.
5. GOST 12.1.003-83. Noise. General safety requirements. Moscow: Gosstandart
USSR, 1983.
6. SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96. Noise at workplaces, in premises, and on the territory of
residential buildings. Moscow, 1996.
7. ГОСТ 12.1.050–86. Методы измерения шума на рабочих местах. Москва:
Госстандарт СССР, 1986.
8. Романов, В.П. Гигиена труда и производственный шум. Москва: Медицина,
2010.
9. Кузнецов, А.Н. Производственный шум и методы его нормирования. Санкт-
Петербург: Изд-во Политехнического университета, 2015.
10. Савельев, А.И., & Назаров, В.Н. Оценка влияния производственного шума на
организм человека. Журнал «Гигиена труда», №4, 2019, с. 15–22.
11. Bies, D.A., Hansen, C.H. Engineering Noise Control: Theory and Practice. 5th
edition. CRC Press, London, 2018.
12. Beranek, L.L. Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and
Applications. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2017.
