THE ARAL SEA’S ECOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Keywords:
Keywords: Aral Sea, ecological problem, drying, salinization, socio-economic consequences, water resources management, ecological restoration.Abstract
Abstract: The Aral Sea is a large inland water body located in Central Asia and
had significant ecological and economic importance until the mid-20th century.
However, the redirection of water from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers to
irrigation systems caused the sea level to drop sharply, its area to shrink, and an
ecological crisis to emerge. This article scientifically analyzes the Aral Sea’s drying,
salinization, water quality deterioration, the impact on fisheries and agriculture, as well
as the social and health problems for the local population. In addition, ecological
restoration and international cooperation measures are discussed, and ways to reduce
the problem through rational management of water resources, soil, and climate
monitoring are recommended.
References
References
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