IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA GIPSLI TUPROQLARNING MORFOGENETIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA TRANSFORMATSIYA JARAYONLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: gipsli tuproqlar, morfogenez, iqlim o‘zgarishi, arid hududlar, tuproq degradatsiyasi, gips.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Iqlim o‘zgarishi global miqyosda tuproq resurslarining
shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va degradatsiya jarayonlariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda.
Ayniqsa, qurg‘oqchil va yarim qurg‘oqchil hududlarda keng tarqalgan gipsli tuproqlar
(gypsiferous soils) iqlim omillariga nisbatan juda sezgir hisoblanadi. Ushbu tadqiqotda
gipsli tuproqlarning morfogenetik xususiyatlari, ularning profil tuzilishi, mineral
tarkibi hamda iqlim o‘zgarishi ta’sirida kechadigan transformatsiya jarayonlari ilmiy
jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari gipsli tuproqlarning genetik rivojlanishida
harorat, yog‘in miqdori, bug‘lanish jarayoni va gidrologik sharoitlarning muhim rol
o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi.
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