THE LITERARY LEGACY OF MARK TWAIN IN SHAPING AMERICAN REALISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITY
Keywords:
Keywords: American realism, Mark Twain, national identity, regionalism, satire, nineteenth-century literatureAbstract
Abstract
This article examines the literary legacy of Mark Twain and his significant role
in shaping American realism and national identity. The study explores how Twain’s
works reflect the social realities of nineteenth-century America through the use of
regional language, satire, and realistic characterization. Particular attention is given to
his portrayal of everyday life along the Mississippi River and his critique of social
injustice, including issues of race, class, and morality. The research highlights Twain’s
contribution to the development of a uniquely American literary voice that moved away
from European traditions and embraced local culture and experiences. His innovative
narrative techniques and emphasis on authenticity helped establish realism as a
dominant literary movement in the United States. Furthermore, the article argues that
Twain’s works played a crucial role in shaping American national consciousness by
presenting diverse perspectives and challenging prevailing social norms.
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