CATALYSTS: MECHANISMS, TYPES, AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Authors

  • Qurbonova Manzura Fardayevna Author

Keywords:

Keywords: Catalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, homogeneous catalysis, enzyme catalysis, nanocatalysts

Abstract

Abstract:  Catalysts  are  substances  that  accelerate  chemical  reactions  without 
being consumed in the process. They are fundamental in modern chemical industry, 
environmental  protection,  and  biological  systems.  This  paper  discusses  the 
classification of catalysts, their mechanisms of action, and their industrial significance. 
Additionally, recent advances in nanocatalysis and sustainable catalytic systems are 
reviewed. 

References

References:

1. Smith, J. & Lee, R. (2021). Principles of Catalysis in Chemical Engineering.

2. Atkins, P. (2018). Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press.

3. Housecroft, C. & Sharpe, A. (2019). Inorganic Chemistry.

4. National Catalysis Reports (2020). Industrial Applications of Catalysts.

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Published

2026-04-23

Issue

Vol. 67 No. 4 (2026): TA'LIM INNOVATSIYASI VA INTEGRATSIYASI| 67-SON | 4-TO'PLAM

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Qurbonova Manzura Fardayevna. (2026). CATALYSTS: MECHANISMS, TYPES, AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 67(4), 127-131. https://journalss.org/index.php/tal/article/view/26193