RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA IQTISODIY O'SISH OMILLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: raqamli iqtisodiyot, iqtisodiy o'sish, inson kapitali, innovatsion ekotizim, umumiy omillar unumdorligi, ma'lumotlar iqtisodiyoti, IKT investitsiyalari, O'zbekiston.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida iqtisodiy o'sishning
zamonaviy omillari va ularning O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotidagi namoyon bo'lish
xususiyatlari tadqiq etilgan. An'anaviy Solow-Swan modelidagi mehnat, kapital va
texnologik o'sgarishlardan tashqari, raqamli infratuzilma, inson kapitalining raqamli
kompetensiyalari, innovatsion ekotizim va ma'lumotlar iqtisodiyoti yangi o'sish
omillari sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Hisob-kitoblar shuni ko'rsatadiki, O'zbekistonda 2024-
yilda raqamli iqtisodiyot ulushi YaIM da 2,6 foizni tashkil etgan, 2019-2024-yillar
davomida IT-xizmatlar eksporti 46,9 million dollardan 470 million dollardan
oshishigacha ko'tarilgan va Internet qamrovi 87 foizdan oshgan. Global
benchmarkingga ko'ra, raqamli texnologiyalarga investitsiyalarning bir foizlik o'sishi
YaIM ning uzoq muddatli o'sishiga 0,3-0,5 foizlik hissa qo'shadi. Muallif tomonidan
raqamli texnologiyalarning sanoat, qishloq xo'jaligi va xizmatlar sohasiga kirib borishi
asosida o'sish omillarining yangi tasnifi taklif qilingan hamda O'zbekiston uchun
ustuvor yo'nalishlar ishlab chiqilgan.
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