YUZ-JAG‘ SOHASI AKTINOMIKOZI: PATOGENEZNING MIKROBIOLOGIK MEXANIZMLARI, ETIOLOGIK OMILLARI VA PROFILAKTIKA ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Actinomyces, yuz-jag‘ aktinomikozi, patogenez, endogen infeksiya, druzalar, anaerob mikrobiologiya, profilaktika.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada yuz-jag‘ sohasi aktinomikozining mikrobiologik
va patogenetik xususiyatlari nufuzli ilmiy manbalar va zamonaviy tadqiqotlar tahlili
asosida yoritilgan. Aktinomikoz — Actinomyces israelii va boshqa anaerob
aktinomitsetlar keltirib chiqaradigan surunkali endogen infeksiya bo‘lib, uning
patogenezi o‘ziga xos mikrobiologik mexanizmlarga ega. Maqolada qo‘zg‘atuvchining
og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i saprofit florasidan patogen shaklga o‘tish shartlari, xususan,
to‘qimalardagi gipoksiya va hamroh bo‘lgan opportunistik mikroflora (stafilokokk,
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans) bilan sinergik ta’siri tahlil qilinadi.
Shuningdek, infeksion granulyoma va druzalarning shakllanish jarayoni mikrobiologik
nuqtai nazardan yoritilgan. Dunyo tibbiyot amaliyotiga tayangan holda, kasallikning
oldini olishda og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i sanatsiyasi, immunoprofilaktika va shilliq qavat
butunligini saqlashning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari mikrobiologlar
va stomatolog-jarrohlar uchun diagnostika hamda profilaktika algoritmlarini
takomillashtirishda nazariy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
References
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