YAQIN SHARQ STRATEGIK TUGUN SIFATIDA: ARAB-ISROIL URUSHLARIDA SUPERDAVLATLARNING TO’QNASHUVI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: Yaqin Sharq, Sinay yarim oroli, Nosir, AQSH, Sovet ittifoqi, Misr , Isroil, Nil vodiysi, oktyabr urushi, Sadat.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA: Ushbu maqola yaqin sharq hududida arab davlatlari Misr
rahnamoligida va Isroil o’rtasidagi 70 – yillardagi to’qnashuvlari, hududiy mojarolar
va bu urushda yagona liderning qanchalik kata ro’l o’ynagani va uning hokimiyatdan
ketishi natijasida urushda g’alaba Isroil qo’liga o’tganligini, bu urushga dunyoni XX
asrning ikkinchi yarmini deyarli to’liq qamrab olgan sovuq urushning ta’sirini,
kapitalizm rahnamosi AQSH va sotsializm homiysi va markazi bo’lgan Sovet ittifoqi
o’rgtasidagi ikki tomonga homiylik orqali o’z kuchlarini ko’z ko’z qilishligini, urus
davomida kutilmaganda superdavlatlardan birining shaxsan urushga kirib ketishligini,
bu urushda shu paytgacha ya’ni XX asrning 70 yillarigacha va undan so’ng ham
kuzatilmagan arab davlatlarining Isroilga qarshiligini ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi.
References
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO’YXATI
1)See Gur Ofer, ' 'The Economic Burden of Soviet Involvement in the
Middle East" , Soviet Studies 24 (3 (January 1973) , pp. 329—347. Also J, R.
Carter, The Net Cost of Soviet Foreign Aid, Praeger, 1971.
2) On the role of oil in Soviet policy, see A.S. Becker, "Oil and the Persian
Gulf in Soviet Policy in the 1970s", in Michel Conf ino and Shimon Shamir, eds. ,
The USSR and the Middle East, Israel Universities Press, 1973.
3) According to Hassanein Heykal, Nasser accepted the cease fire proposal
because, among other reasons , 'the had found out that the rate of military escalation
on the Egyptian front required a pause to prepare for a new kind of war - electronic
war t ' (al-Ahram, December 3, 1970
4) New York Times, October 26, 1973.
5) New York Times, November 22, 1973.
6) Radio Moscow in Arabic, •November 5, 1973.
7) Radio Peace and Progress in English to Africa, November 5, 1973.
8) R. Andreasyan, "Middle East: The Oil Factor,' New Times, No. 45—46,
November 1973, p. 18.
9) Radio Moscow in Italian, November 15, 1973.
10) I. Danov, in Sotsialisticheskaia industriia, November 13, 1973.
11) At a news conference in Kiev on May 29: Department of State
Bulletin, 66:1722, June 26, 1972, p. 893.
12) Al—Ahram, June 23, 1972.
