OPTIMALLASHTIRISH USULLARI VA ULARNING MIKROIQTISODIYOTDA QO‘LLANILISHI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: optimallashtirish, maksimallashtirish, minimallashtirish, Lagrange multiplikatori, chiziqli dasturlash, qavariq tahlil, ishlab chiqarish funksiyasi, iste'molchi tanlovi, foyda, xarajat, O‘zbekiston.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada optimallashtirish usullarining
mikroiqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va qo‘llanilishi tizimli ravishda yoritilgan. Cheklanmagan
va cheklangan optimallashtirish masalalari, klassik differensial hisob usullari,
Lagrange multiplikatorlari, chiziqli va nochiziqli dasturlash, qavariq tahlil, dinamik
optimallashtirish va evristik usullar (genetik algoritmlar, zarrachalar to‘dasi) batafsil
tahlil qilingan. Mikroiqtisodiyotning asosiy masalalari — foydani maksimallashtirish,
xarajatlarni minimallashtirish, iste'molchi tanlovi, ishlab chiqarish funksiyasi va
resurslarni optimal taqsimlash misollarida optimallashtirish usullarining qo‘llanilishi
ko‘rsatilgan. O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti misolida paxta tozalash korxonasi, sut zavodi va
boshqa tarmoqlarda optimallashtirish natijalari keltirilgan.
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