ENG KO‘P UCHRAYDIGAN NAFAS YO‘LLARI KASALLIKLARI
Keywords:
KALIT SO‘ZLAR: Nafas yo‘llari, o‘tkir respirator infeksiya, bronxit, bronxial astma, SOO‘K, pnevmoniya, sil, o‘pka saratoni, spirometriya, KT, profilaktika, vaktsinatsiya.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy tibbiyotning eng dolzarb sohalaridan biri — nafas
yo‘llari kasalliklarining patofiziologiyasi, klinik xususiyatlari va kelib chiqish
sabablari ilmiy nuqtai nazardan keng yoritiladi. Nafas yo‘llari kasalliklari — yuqori va
pastki nafas yo‘llari, o‘pka parenximasi va plevra to‘qimasini qamrab oluvchi keng
patologiyalar guruhi bo‘lib, ular insoniyatda eng ko‘p uchraydigan va eng ko‘p o‘limga
olib keluvchi kasalliklar qatorida turadi.
Maqolada eng ko‘p uchraydigan nafas yo‘llari kasalliklari — o‘tkir respirator
infeksiyalar (tumov, gripp, COVID-19), tonzillit, faringit, laringit, sinusit, o‘tkir va
surunkali bronxit, bronxial astma, surunkali obstruktiv o‘pka kasalligi (SOO‘K),
pnevmoniya, bronxoektatik kasallik, sil, plevrit, o‘pka saratoni va o‘pka
emboliyasining etiologiyasi, klinik manzarasi, patogenezi batafsil tahlil qilinadi.
Shuningdek, zamonaviy tashxis usullari (rentgenografiya, KT, spirometriya,
bronxoskopiya, mikrobiologik tahlillar), davolash tamoyillari va profilaktika choralari
muhokama qilinadi.
References
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