STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL: WHAT UZBEKISTAN CAN LEARN FROM THE USA’S EXPERIENCE

Authors

  • Ismoilov Elyorjon Makhamadali Ugli Author

Keywords:

Key Words: Triple Helix, strategic management, innovation, commercialization, absorptive capacity, university-industry-government, USA experience, economic growth, integration, strategy, institutional, transition.

Abstract

 
Abstract.  The  study  investigates  the  strategic  management  of  university-
industry-government relationships within the framework of the Triple Helix model, 
aiming  to  explore  the  transition  mechanisms  for  the  Republic  of  Uzbekistan.  By 
utilizing  comparative  institutional  analysis  and  qualitative  assessment  of  strategic 
management policies, the analysis reveals a significant gap in the commercialization 
of  academic  knowledge,  but  exposes  a  “Triple  Helix  productivity  paradox”  in 
transitioning economies. The high concentration of state-funded higher education is 
negatively correlated with industrial innovation in all development tiers, reflecting the 
dominance of isolated academic practices. Besides, institutional landscapes revealed a 
deficit in “absorptive capacity” for technology transfer. To meet “Digital Uzbekistan -
2030”  strategy  targets,  there  is  a  necessity  of  improving  the  quality  of  legislative 
frameworks, extracting crucial lessons from the USA’s experience, specifically the 
Bayh-Dole Act. 

References

7. References:

[1] H. Etzkowitz and L. Leydesdorff, "The dynamics of innovation: from

National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government

relations," Research Policy, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 109-123, 2000.

[2] L. Leydesdorff and M. Meyer, "The Triple Helix of university-industry-

government relations," Scientometrics, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 191-203, 2003.

[3] H. Etzkowitz, "Innovation in Innovation: The Triple Helix of University-

Industry-Government Relations," Social Science Information, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 293-

337, 2003.

[4] lex.uz, "Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan," 5 October

2020. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/ru/docs/5031048. [Accessed 1 June 2026].

[5] J. McMillan and C. Woodruff, "The Central Role of Entrepreneurs in

Transition Economies," Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 153-170,

2002.

[6] H. Etzkowitz, The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation

in Action. London: Routledge, 2008.

[7] D. Audretsch, "The Entrepreneurial University," Foundations and Trends in

Entrepreneurship, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 301-355, 2014.

[8] D. Smallbone and F. Welter, "The distinctiveness of entrepreneurship in

transition economies," Small Business Economics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 249-262, 2001.

[9] W. M. Cohen and D. A. Levinthal, "Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective

on Learning and Innovation," Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 128-

152, 1990.

[10] J. Barney, "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage,"

Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 33-120, 1991.

[11] M. Ranga and H. Etzkowitz, "Triple Helix Systems: An Analytical

Framework for Innovation Policy and Practice in the Knowledge Economy," Industry

and Higher Education, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 237-262, 2013.

[12] L. Leydesdorff, "The Triple Helix: An Evolutionary Model of Innovations,"

Research Policy, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 243-255, 2000.

[13] D. B. Audretsch and A. N. Link, "Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Public

Policy Frameworks," Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 44, pp. 1-10, 2019.

[14] R. K. Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks:

Sage Publications, 2014.

[15] D. C. Mowery, R. R. Nelson, B. N. Sampat, and A. A. Ziedonis, "The

growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: an assessment of the effects of

the Bayh–Dole act of 1980," Research Policy, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 99-119, 2001.

[16] Z. J. Acs, S. Estrin, T. Mickiewicz and L. Szerb, "Entrepreneurship,

institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective," Small

Business Economics, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 501-514, 2018.

Published

2026-06-06

How to Cite

Ismoilov Elyorjon Makhamadali Ugli. (2026). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL: WHAT UZBEKISTAN CAN LEARN FROM THE USA’S EXPERIENCE . Ta’lim Innovatsiyasi Va Integratsiyasi, 70(7), 17-24. https://journalss.org/index.php/tal/article/view/32660