PLENER SAN'ATI: TABIAT BILAN MULOQOT VA ETYUDNING BADIIY QIYMATI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: plener, etyud, badiiy asar, Barbizon maktabi, manzara, tabiat tasvirida yorug'lik, impressionizm.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada plener san'ati — ochiq havoda tabiatdan bevosita
ishlash — rassom faoliyatidagi mustaqil ijodiy janr sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi. Etyud va
tugallangan asar o'rtasidagi badiiy farq tahlil etiladi, Barbizon maktabi (XIX asr
Fransiyasi) tajribasi va uning zamonaviy plener an'analariga ta'siri o'rganiladi.
Maqolada plenerning pedagogik va estetik ahamiyati ham yoritiladi.
References
ADABIYOTLAR
1. Herbert, R. L. (1962). Barbizon Revisited. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts.
2. Brettell, R. R. (1991). French Impressionism. Chicago: The Art Institute of
Chicago.
3. Thomson, D. C. (1891). The Barbizon School of Painters. London: Chapman and
Hall.
4. Zimmermann, M. F. (2010). The Geographies of a Modern Naturalism: Corot,
Courbet, and Rural France. New Haven: Yale University Press.
5. Champa, K. S. (1991). The Rise of Landscape Painting in France: Corot to Monet.
New Hampshire: Currier Gallery of Art.
6. Volkov, N. N. (1984). Tsvet v zhivopisi. Moskva: Iskusstvo. [Волков Н.Н. Цвет в
живописи. М.: Искусство, 1984.]
7. Itten, J. (1961). Kunst der Farbe. Ravensburg: Otto Maier Verlag. [Иттен Й.
Искусство цвета. М.: Д.Аронов, 2000.]
8. Manin, V. S. (2000). Russkiy plenyer. Moskva: Beliy Gorod. [Манин В.С.
Русский пленэр. М.: Белый город, 2000.]
9. Feist, P. H. (1990). French Impressionism 1860–1920. Cologne: Taschen.
10. Tansiqboyev, U. T. (1979). O'zbek manzara rassomligi. Toshkent: Fan nashriyoti.
11. TheArtStory.org (2018). Barbizon School Movement Overview.
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/barbizon-school/
12. EBSCO Research Starters (2024). Barbizon School of Landscape Painting.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/barbizon-school-landscape-
painting.