TURKIY VA SEMIT TILLARI O’RTASIDAGI GRAMMATIK KONTRAST: O’ZABEK VA ARAB TILLARI MISOLIDA
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar:turkiy tillar, semit tillar, arab tili, o‘zbek tili, grammatik kontrast, morfologiya, sintaksis, leksika, tipologiyaAbstract
ANNOTATSIYA: Ushbu maqolada turkiy tillar oilasiga mansub o‘zbek tili va
semit tillar oilasiga kiruvchi arab tilining grammatik tuzilmasi qiyosiy tahlil asosida
o‘rganiladi. Maqolada morfologik, sintaktik va leksik jihatlar asosiy tadqiqot obyekti
sifatida belgilanib, har ikki tilning so‘z yasalishi, so‘z tartibi va semantik
xususiyatlaridagi farqlar misollar bilan izohlanadi. Xususan, o‘zbek tilining
agglutinativ, arab tilining esa flektiv tuzilmaga ega ekani asoslanadi. Shuningdek,
arab tilidan o‘zbek tiliga o‘tgan leksik birliklarning shakl va ma’no jihatidan
moslashuvi ham ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari tilshunoslikdagi tipologik
yondashuvlar va tarjimashunoslik uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
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