GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. POPULATION AND CLIMATE
Keywords:
Keywords: Uzbekistan; geographical position; administrative–territorial structure; Central Asia; geopolitical significance; population dynamics; demographic structure; urbanization; continental climate; environmental conditions; regional development; governance; natural resources; socio-economic transformation.Abstract
ANNOTATION: The article examines the geographical position, administrative
and territorial organization, population structure, and climatic conditions of the
Republic of Uzbekistan through an analytical and systematic approach. Emphasizing
the country’s strategic location at the center of Central Asia, the study highlights
Uzbekistan’s role as a crucial geopolitical and economic corridor connecting major
regional markets. The research outlines the nation’s administrative framework, which
includes the Republic of Karakalpakstan, twelve regions, and the capital city Tashkent,
noting its significance in ensuring effective governance and regional development.
Furthermore, the article explores demographic trends characterized by a predominantly
young population and rapid urbanization, which collectively influence socio-economic
transformation. The analysis also addresses the country’s sharply continental climate,
marked by extreme temperature variations, scarce precipitation, and high solar
radiation, and evaluates its implications for agriculture, water management, and
environmental sustainability. Overall, the annotation underscores the multifaceted
factors that shape Uzbekistan’s national development and geographic identity.
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