BOʻYIN VA BOSH MUSHAKLARI, CHAYNOV VA MIMIKA MUSHAKLARI, ULARNING YOSHGA BOGʻLIQ XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: bo‘yin mushaklari, bosh mushaklari, chaynov mushaklari, mimika mushaklari, yoshga bog‘liq o‘zgarishlar, morfometriya, yuz ifodalari, postural barqarorlik, elastiklik, anatomik tahlilAbstract
Annotatsiya. Bo‘yin va bosh mushaklari inson yuz va bo‘yin strukturalarining
harakatini ta’minlaydigan murakkab anatomo-funksional tizimni tashkil etadi. Ushbu
mushaklar ikki asosiy guruhga bo‘linadi: chaynov mushaklari (masalan,
sternokleidomastoid, trapezius) va mimika mushaklari (masalan, orbikulyaris oris,
zygomaticus major/minor, frontalis). Chaynov mushaklari bosh va bo‘yning postural
barqarorligini, bosh harakatlarini va nafas olish jarayonlarini ta’minlaydi, mimika
mushaklari esa hissiy ifodalarni hosil qiladi va kommunikatsiyada muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
Yosh o‘tishi bilan mushaklarning tonusi, elastikligi va morfometriya ko‘rsatkichlari
o‘zgaradi; bu esa yuz ifodalari va bo‘yin harakatlarining o‘zgarishiga olib keladi.
Ushbu ish bo‘yin va bosh mushaklarining anatomik xususiyatlari, ularning yoshga
bog‘liq transformatsiyalari va klinik ahamiyati haqida tizimli ma’lumot beradi.
References
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