FACTORY METHOD PATTERNINI TADQIQ QILISH VA MUSTAQIL MISOL ISHLAB CHIQISH.
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: dizayn patterni, Factory Method, generativ patternlar, obyektga- yo'naltirilgan dasturlash, polimorfizm, inkapsulyatsiya, SOLID printsiplari, dasturiy ta'minot arxitekturasi, UML diagrammalari, kodni refaktoring qilish.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola obyektga-yo'naltirilgan dasturlash kontekstida
Factory Method dizayn patternining kompleks tadqiqotini taqdim etadi. Ishda
patternning nazariy asoslari, uning generativ patternlar ierarxiyasidagi o'rni hamda
obyektlar yaratishni subklasslarga delegatsiya qilish mexanizmlari batafsil tahlil
qilingan. Tadqiqotda pattern komponentlarining formal ta'riflari, UML notatsiyasidagi
klasslar diagrammalari, shuningdek, elektron qurilmalar ishlab chiqarishni boshqarish
tizimi uchun Python dasturlash tilida ishlab chiqilgan original tatbiq etish namunasi
keltirilgan. Factory Method patternining obyektlar yaratishning muqobil
yondashuvlari, jumladan Simple Factory, Abstract Factory va Builder patternlari bilan
qiyosiy tahlili alohida e'tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, Factory
Method qo'llanilishi kod modulligini 40-60% ga oshiradi, komponentlar bog'lanishini
kamaytiradi va SOLID printsiplarga, xususan Ochiqlik/Yopiqlik printsipi
(Open/Closed Principle) hamda Bog'liqlik inversiyasi printsipi (Dependency Inversion
Principle) ga muvofiqlikni ta'minlaydi. Ishning amaliy ahamiyati dasturiy ta'minot
arxitektorlari uchun kengaytiriladigan tizimlarni loyihalashda metodologik tavsiyalar
berishdan iborat.
References
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