GIDROTEXNIK INSHOOTLARDA SUV HISOBINI RAQAMLASHTIRISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: gidrotexnik inshoot, zatvor, gidravlik model, suv sarfi, napor, sarf koeffitsiyenti.Abstract
Аnnotatsiya. Suv resurslarining aniq hisobini amalga oshirish, iste’molchiga
kerakli suv miqdorini o‘z vaqtida yetkazib berish bugungi kunda eng dolzarb
masalalardan biridir. Hozirda gidrotexnika inshootlaridan samarali foydalanishda
innovatsion texnologiyalarning zarurati oshib bormoqda. Suv hisobini
raqamlashtirishda turli xil qurilmalar mavjud bo‘lib, ulardan foydalanishda energiya,
iqtisodiy texnologik muammolar qatorida gidravlik jihatlar ham alohida e’tibor talab
etadi. Ma’lumki, gidrotexnik inshootlarda suv sarfi hisobini amalga oshirish va
boshqarishda turli xil darvoza “zatvor”lardan keng foydalaniladi. Gidravlik nuqtayi
nazaridan inshootlardagi darvozalardan suv o‘tishi ancha murakkab jarayon. Suv
sathini nazorat qilish va о‘lchash uchun kо‘p funksiyali qurilmalardan foydalanish
zarurati tug‘iladi. Mazkur maqola gidrotexnik inshootlardan o‘tayotgan suv sarfini
aniqlashni raqamlashtirishga qaratilgan. Gidrotexnik inshootlar zatvorlari ostidan
o‘tayotgan suv sarfini aniqlashda ham yuqori b’efdagi, ham pastki b’efdagi
jarayonlarni inobatga olib, suv hisobini raqamlashtirishning gidravlik modeli ishlab
chiqilgan. Gidrotexnik inshootlar zatvorlarining yuqori va pastki b’eflarida suv sathi
o‘zgarishini vertikal harakatlanadigan yassi gidrotexnik zatvor ko‘tarilishiga bog‘liq
ravishda aniqlashning hisoblash usuli tavsiya etildi. Gidrotexnik inshoot zatvorlarida
suv sathi va sarfini nazorat qilish hamda о‘lchashni boshqarish tizimining strukturaviy
sxemasi ishlab chiqildi.
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