IT LOYIHALARDA QAMROV O'ZGARISHINI BOSHQARISH: STRATEGIYALAR VA NATIJALAR.
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: IT-loyiha, qamrov o'zgarishi, loyihani boshqarish, Agile, Scrum, DevOps, talablarni boshqarish, risklarni boshqarish, PMBOK, loyihaning muvaffaqiyati.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Zamonaviy dasturiy ta’minot ishlab chiqish jarayonida loyihalar
doimiy ravishda o'zgaruvchan talablarga duch keladi. Bu o'zgarishlar, ayniqsa,
loyihaning dastlabki bosqichlarida aniq belgilanmagan bo'lsa, “qamrov o'zgarishi”
(scope creep) deb ataluvchi muammoga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada IT-loyihalarda
qamrov o'zgarishini boshqarishning zamonaviy strategiyalari, ularning amaliy
qo'llanilishi hamda natijalari tahlil qilinadi. Agile, Scrum, DevOps kabi
metodologiyalarning qamrovni nazorat qilishdagi o'rni, shuningdek, loyihalar
muvaffaqiyatiga ta’siri tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida, qamrov o'zgarishini
oldini olish va boshqarish uchun loyihalar hayot tsiklining barcha bosqichlarida tizimli
yondashuv qo'llash zarurligi asoslangan.
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