DIAREYA (ICH KETISHI KASALLIGI) — BOLALAR SALOMATLIGI UCHUN JIDDIY XAVF
Keywords:
Keywords: Diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, pediatric mortality, infection, sanitation, prevention.Abstract
Annotation
Diarrhea (acute intestinal disorder) remains one of the leading causes of
morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, especially in low- and middle-
income countries. The disease is primarily caused by bacterial and viral infections and
is strongly associated with poor sanitation, unsafe drinking water, and inadequate
hygiene practices. Diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalance,
shock, and death if untreated. Young children, particularly infants and malnourished
children, are at the highest risk due to immature immune function and low body
reserves. Early recognition, oral rehydration therapy, nutritional support, and timely
medical intervention are crucial in reducing complications and mortality. Integrated
preventive strategies, including vaccination against rotavirus, improved water quality,
and promotion of hygiene practices, significantly enhance child health outcomes [1, 2].
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